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Originally Posted On: https://www.beehiveheatingandair.com/hvac-101-a-beginners-guide-to-industry-terminology/

HVAC systems are essential for keeping our homes comfortable year-round, but the jargon around these systems can be downright confusing. Whether you’re in the market for a new system, looking to maintain your existing one, or in need of repairs, understanding some basic HVAC terminology can be incredibly helpful. This guide aims to demystify these terms, making it easier for you to make informed decisions about your home’s heating, ventilation, and air conditioning.

Basic HVAC Terms You Should Know

Let’s start by breaking down some of the most common terms you’ll encounter when dealing with HVAC systems.

• BTU (British Thermal Units): This measures the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit. In HVAC terms, it’s used to describe the cooling or heating capacity of an appliance.
• SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio): This term indicates the cooling output of an air conditioner over a typical cooling season, divided by the energy it consumed in watt-hours. Higher SEER ratings mean better efficiency.
• HVAC: This is an acronym for Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning. It describes the various systems used for moving air between indoor and outdoor areas, along with heating and cooling both residential and commercial buildings.

Understanding these terms can help you make better decisions about what kind of HVAC systems are appropriate for your needs. It can also assist you in comparing different units more effectively.

Terms Related to Energy Efficiency

Next, let’s focus on some key terms that can help you understand the energy efficiency of an HVAC system.

• AFUE (Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency): This metric is used to measure furnace efficiency in converting gas into energy.
• EER (Energy Efficiency Ratio): This term is often used for room air conditioners and represents the ratio of the cooling capacity to the power input.
• HSPF (Heating Seasonal Performance Factor): This term is used to measure the efficiency of air source heat pumps. The higher the HSPF, the more efficient the heat pump.

Knowledge of these terms can be your secret weapon in choosing an energy-efficient HVAC system. This not only helps you be more eco-friendly but can also save you money on your energy bills.

HVAC Components and Parts

Finally, it’s good to know some basic terms related to specific components of an HVAC system.

• Compressor: This component increases the pressure of the refrigerant and moves it along.
• Condenser: This part releases the captured heat into the outside air.
• Evaporator Coil: This part absorbs heat from the air passing over it.
• Air Handler: This is the indoor component of your air conditioner or heating system that circulates conditioned air throughout the home.

Knowing these terms helps you understand what may need repair or replacement in your HVAC system. It also aids in productive conversations with HVAC professionals.

Got questions? Call the team at Beehive!

While HVAC terminology can seem daunting at first, having even a basic understanding can empower you to make informed decisions and communicate more effectively with professionals. If you still have questions or need help understanding your HVAC needs, feel free to contact the experts at Beehive Heating & Air. We’re here to make your heating and cooling experience as straightforward as possible.