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Originally Posted On: https://www.mobilitypluschiropractic.com/comprehensive-guide-to-headaches/

 

Migraines are an incredibly common yet often misunderstood condition that can cause debilitating pain, nausea and other symptoms. Though research has yet to pinpoint the exact cause of migraines, we do know that they are a type of headache disorder caused by abnormal brain activity and a combination of various physical, environmental, and genetic factors.

 

Signs and Symptoms of Migraines

Signs and symptoms of migraines may vary significantly from person to person. Generally speaking though, they are characterized by a pulsing or throbbing pain that is usually located on one side of the head. In addition to this intense pain, sufferers may experience sensitivity to sound and light, nausea, vomiting and tingling in their face or extremities. These kinds of headaches can last anywhere from four hours up to three days and may be accompanied by an aura – visual disturbances like flashing lights or blind spots.

There are several types of migraines which can help determine the best course of treatment for each individual:

1) Migraine with aura – This type is characterized by visual disturbances before the onset of the headache.

2) Migraine without aura – This type is more common than migraine with aura and typically begins with a feeling of dull pressure behind one eye or temple which slowly builds before becoming a full-on throbbing headache; this kind usually does not include any visual disturbances prior to onset.

3) Chronic migraine – The most severe form, chronic migraines typically occur more than 15 days out of the month and last longer than four hours on average.

4) Hemiplegic migraine – This rare form includes temporary paralysis or weakness on one side of the body in addition to classic migraine symptoms such as nausea and sensitivity to light.

5) Retinal migraine – Another rare form; retinal migraines cause temporary vision loss or blindness in one eye during the attack as well as other classic migraine symptoms like throbbing pain on one side of the head.

 

Migraine with aura

Migraine with aura is a type of migraine that is characterized by sensory disturbances such as flashes, blind spots, and zig-zag lines. It affects up to one-third of all migraineurs and can be very debilitating. In this blog post, we will explore what migraines with aura are, how they differ from other types of migraines, the risk factors associated with them, and potential treatments available.

 

What are Migraines With Aura?

Migraines with aura are a type of migraine headache attack accompanied by neurological symptoms such as seeing flashes or bright spots in your vision (photopsia), blind spots or areas of reduced vision (scotoma), tunnel vision or reduced field of view (hemianopsia), zigzag lines or stars in your vision (fortification spectra), tingling or numbness in the face, arms or legs (paresthesias), difficulty speaking (aphasia) and other changes in sensation. These visual disturbances may last for several minutes up to an hour before the actual headache begins.

Migraine with aura differs from other types of migraine headache in that it is not always preceded by a warning sign — such as light sensitivity — common to other types of migraine headaches. Instead, it tends to occur suddenly without warning and usually lasts longer than typical migraine headaches.

 

Risk Factors for Developing Migraines With Aura

Although the exact cause is unknown, certain factors have been found to play a role in increasing the risk for developing migraines with aura:

-Family history: If you have a family member who has experienced similar symptoms, you may be more prone to developing migraines with aura yourself;
-Gender: Women tend to be more likely than men to experience both migraine and aura symptoms;

-Age: Migraines with aura tend to become more common among adults aged 30–50;

-Stress: Stress can trigger migraines with aura;

-Lifestyle/dietary habits: Certain lifestyle choices like smoking cigarettes, drinking alcohol regularly and consuming foods that contain nitrates can increase your chance of developing this type of migraine.

 

Treating Migraine With Aura

There are various treatment options available for those suffering from migraines with aura. The most important factor when treating any type of migraine attack is finding out what triggers it so that you can avoid them if possible. This might involve lifestyle changes such as reducing stress levels or avoiding certain foods particularity those containing nitrates discussed above).
In addition pharmacological treatments are available which include triptans used for abortive treatment during an attack and preventative medications used long term for preventing future attacks. Non-pharmacologic treatments such as acupuncture have also been found helpful for some people suffering from this condition although further research needs to be conducted on this topic. Finally behavioral therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) have shown promising results in managing chronic pain disorders including migraines in general.

Overall while there is no cure currently available for migraines with aura having an accurate diagnosis followed by careful monitoring and appropriate management can help reduce their frequency and severity allowing individuals living with these conditions better control over their lives

 

Migraine without aura

 

When it comes to headaches, one of the most common types is the migraine headache. While there are different types of migraines, one particular type that is often discussed and researched is the migraine without aura. This article will provide an overview of this condition, its various symptoms and causes, as well as potential treatment options.

What Are Migraines Without Aura?

Migraines without aura (sometimes referred to as “common” or “classic” migraines) are a type of headache disorder characterized by recurring attacks of moderate to severe pain on one side of the head. These headaches may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting, increased sensitivity to light and noise, and a throbbing sensation that lasts anywhere from four to 72 hours. The pain is typically pulsing or throbbing in nature and can be triggered by stress, lack of sleep, certain foods or drinks, strong smells or changes in weather patterns.

 

What Causes Migraines Without Aura?

The exact cause of migraines is still unknown; however, researchers believe they are linked to temporary changes in the trigeminal nerve system – a major pain pathway involved in facial sensation – as well as changes in brain chemistry. Furthermore, certain factors may increase the risk for developing migraines without aura such as family history of migraine disorder, hormonal changes in women (i.e., during menstrual cycles), stress levels and environmental triggers like bright lights or loud noises. Poor sleep habits may also contribute to migraines.

 

Symptoms Of Migraine Without Aura

The symptoms associated with migraine without aura may vary from person-to-person but generally include a moderate-to-severe headache on one side that can last from four to 72 hours; nausea and vomiting; increased sensitivity to light (photophobia), sound (phonophobia) or strong smells; blurred vision; abdominal pain; neck stiffness; fatigue before or after a headache episode; irritability and depression. Additionally, some people experience other neurological symptoms prior to a headache such as dizziness (vertigo), tingling sensations in their arms legs or face (paresthesia), difficulty speaking clearly (dysphasia) or seeing flashes of light (scintillating scotoma). In some cases these symptoms can last up to 5 days before the actual headache begins.

 

Treatment Of Migraine Without Aura

Due to its prominent symptom presentation, there are numerous treatments available for individuals living with migraine without aura including prescription medications such as anticonvulsants/anti-seizure medications like topiramate (Topamax), serotonin receptor agonists like sumatriptan (Imitrex) or ergotamines like dihydroergotamine mesylate (DHE 45); non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like naproxen sodium (Aleve); over-the-counter remedies such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil); lifestyle modifications like avoiding known triggers for your individual headaches; relaxation techniques such as yoga or biofeedback therapy; lifestyle modifications such as regularly exercising more frequently; dietary supplements with magnesium , riboflavin , CoQ10 ; acupuncture ; massage therapy ; chiropractic care ; herbal remedies ; vitamin B2 supplements ; medical cannabis use has been found successful in reducing both intensity and frequency of migraine attacks . It’s important you speak with your doctor about any concerns you have regarding symptoms associated with your individual case before trying any medication(s). Additionally regular visits with your physician can help identify new treatment regimens if needed due to efficacy issues over time.

In conclusion, understanding what triggers your individual case is key when looking at ways to manage your migraines without aura either through preventative measures or acute treatments when needed. If you have further questions regarding this topic please contact your healthcare provider who will be more than happy answer any questions you may have about managing this condition successfully!

 

Chronic migraine

 

A Painful Reality for Many

Chronic migraines are a debilitating condition that affects millions of people around the world. It is characterized by frequent and intense headaches that can last anywhere from four hours to three days, and occur more than fifteen times a month. For many people with chronic migraines, the pain associated with these headaches is so severe that it interferes with their daily activities and quality of life.

The exact cause of chronic migraines is unknown, but there are certain factors that may contribute to its development. People who have a family history of migraine headaches or other neurological conditions such as epilepsy or stroke are more likely to suffer from chronic migraines. Additionally, hormonal shifts in women during puberty, pregnancy, menopause, or menstrual cycles may trigger migraine episodes. Emotional stress and anxiety can also increase the frequency and intensity of headache pain for those suffering from chronic migraines.

There are several types of treatments available for those living with chronic migraines. Non-medicinal therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can help individuals manage their stress levels and reduce the likelihood of developing migraines due to psychological triggers. Other non-medicinal treatments include lifestyle changes like getting adequate sleep and exercise, as well as avoiding certain foods known to trigger migraine episodes.

In addition to these non-medicinal approaches, there are also numerous medications available to help treat chronic migraines. The most commonly prescribed medications are triptans, which block neurotransmitters responsible for sending pain signals in the brain; anti-depressants; and beta blockers which may help reduce blood pressure levels that may be contributing factors in triggering migraine episodes. Botox injections into specific muscle groups have also been used in some cases to help reduce chronic headache pain caused by tension headaches and other types of pain associated with chronic migraines.

Living with chronic migraines can be very difficult due to the intense pain they cause on a regular basis as well as the emotional toll they take on those affected by them. It is important to recognize when symptoms may indicate an onset of a migraine episode so that appropriate treatment options can be sought out immediately in order to alleviate symptoms quickly before they become too severe or disabling. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle overall can go a long way in helping reduce stress levels which often serve as triggers for many individuals suffering from chronic migraines.

 

Hemiplegic migraine

 

Hemiplegic migraines are a rare type of migraine headache characterized by temporary paralysis, numbness, and other neurological symptoms. Although they have been known since the 19th century, they remain poorly understood and often misdiagnosed. Hemiplegic migraines can be devastating for those who suffer from them, as they can cause intense pain, sensory disturbances, and functional deficits that can last for several days or weeks.

Hemiplegic migraine is a form of migraine with aura (MWA). An aura typically consists of visual or sensory disturbances that begin before the onset of headaches but may also include motor weakness and speech problems. There are two types of hemiplegic migraine: Familial Hemiplegic Migraine (FHM) and Sporadic Hemiplegic Migraine (SHM). FHM is an inherited form of migraine that occurs in families whose members have mutations in certain genes associated with ion channels found in cells throughout the body. SHM is not caused by genetic mutations and does not run in families.

The most common symptom of hemiplegic migraines is a transient hemiparesis or reversible paralysis on one side of the body. This paralysis usually affects one arm or leg but may also involve the face muscles or affect both sides simultaneously. It usually begins at least 10 minutes before the onset of a headache and lasts between 5-60 minutes after the headache has subsided, although it may persist for up to 24 hours after the attack has ended. Other symptoms typically seen during hemiplegic migraines include severe headaches, nausea, vomiting, changes in vision, speech difficulty, confusion or memory impairment, numbness or tingling sensations on one side of the body, dizziness and vertigo.

Diagnosis of hemiplegic migraines is challenging because there are no definitive tests available to confirm its presence. The diagnosis is based primarily on the patient’s history and physical examination combined with laboratory tests such as MRI scans to rule out other causes such as stroke or brain tumor. Treatment options vary depending on individual circumstances but generally involve medications designed to relieve pain including opioids; anti-seizure drugs; anti-depressants; anticoagulants; anti-inflammatories; vasoconstrictors; calcium channel blockers; serotonin agonists; ergot alkaloids; dihydroergotamine injections; neuromodulation techniques such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS); botox injections into facial muscles adjacent to areas affected by paralysis; chiropractors’ adjustments to neck vertebrae which could improve nerve function related to hemiplegia; psychological approaches such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT); relaxation techniques such as yoga and meditation; diet changes such as eliminating certain food triggers like alcohol or caffeine from your daily diet. Long-term management strategies include lifestyle modifications like reducing stress levels through yoga/meditation practices and regular exercise along with dietary changes like avoiding processed foods high in fat while ensuring adequate hydration throughout the day by drinking plenty water throughout your day etc., all coupled with preventive medication prescribed by your doctor if needed can help you manage your condition better over time

In conclusion, although Hemiplegic Migrane remains poorly understood due its rarity – ongoing research continues to give us more insights into this condition every year – so it’s important for anyone suffering from this condition to get proper medical advice from their doctor as well availing themselves of both conventional treatments like medications where needed alongside lifestyle modifications tailored to their individual situation which could bring relief from this debilitating condition over time

 

Retinal migraine

 

Retinal Migraine is a rare type of migraine that affects the eyes. It is characterized by recurrent attacks of visual disturbance in one eye for up to an hour, accompanied by a headache or a feeling of intense discomfort and pain. The visual disturbance can include blind spots or zigzag lines, vision loss in one eye, and occasionally even temporary blindness. In some cases, retinal migraine can cause permanent vision loss.

The exact cause of retinal migraine remains unknown, but experts believe it may be related to changes in blood flow to the retina. It has been linked to the same genetic mutations that are associated with other types of migraines, particularly those that affect the central nervous system. Some triggers have also been identified such as stress or hormonal changes during menstruation.

Retinal migraine is diagnosed by a medical professional after ruling out other causes of visual disturbances such as stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), multiple sclerosis (MS), or an ocular condition like glaucoma and macular degeneration. During diagnosis, a doctor will take into account any accompanying symptoms like nausea and sensitivity to light and sound before making a diagnosis of retinal migraine.

Treatment for retinal migraine usually involves managing the symptoms with medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs or triptans taken on a daily basis to reduce the frequency and intensity of attacks. Other treatments may include avoiding potential triggers and lifestyle modifications including stress reduction techniques, getting proper sleep habits and regular exercise which are known to help manage migraines in general. Some people may benefit from using alternative therapies like acupuncture or chiropractic care which might help reduce the severity and duration of episodes. Surgery may also be recommended if all other treatment options fail; however this should only be considered after consulting with a medical professional who is knowledgeable about this type of condition.

Retinal migraine can cause significant distress both due to its visual symptoms as well as its possible long-term effects on vision if permanent damage occurs due to lack of appropriate treatment or delays in diagnosis; therefore it is important for anyone experiencing recurrent episodes accompanied by any type of visual disturbance should contact their physician right away so they can receive an accurate diagnosis and begin treatment promptly if necessary.

Though there is no definitive cure for migraines, there are a number of treatments available which can provide relief from symptoms: over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen; prescription drugs such as triptans; special diets designed specifically for those who suffer from frequent attacks; stress management techniques including relaxation therapy; acupuncture; supplements such as magnesium; cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT); hormone replacement therapy; lifestyle changes like getting enough sleep and avoiding trigger foods/drinks like caffeine or processed foods; biofeedback training; nerve stimulation therapies such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS); herbal remedies including feverfew and butterburr root extract; alternative therapies like chiropractic care or massage therapy; Botox injections for chronic episodes; surgery in extreme cases where medication cannot provide relief from severe headaches.

Ultimately, it’s important for anyone who experiences chronic headaches to talk to their doctor about possible treatments so they can find what works best for them individually. Even if research hasn’t pinned down all the causes nor cures for migraines just yet, we do have an array of options available today that can help treat this mysterious but very real condition which affects millions across the globe every day.

So there you have it – everything you need to know about migraines! We hope that this guide has been helpful in understanding the different types of migraines, their causes, and treatment options. If you or someone you know suffers from migraines, we hope that this article provides some relief. Remember, if you are ever in doubt or experience severe symptoms, it is always best to consult with a medical professional. Thanks for reading!